TechTalk

TechTalk – Doing the Right Thing for the Wrong Reason: How a Vision for Ubiquitous Computing Can Be Reconciled to Have Better Impact

November 27 2023 (Monday) 4:00-5:00pm
Professor Gregory Abowd have been speaking and writing about the idea of an Internet of Materials (IoM) for nearly a decade. It started as a way to rethink Mark Weiser’s vision of ubiquitous computing in a more modern context, with the same hopeful zeal that Weiser presented in his writings from the late 1980s and early 1990’s. Professor Abowd will summarize how that re-interpretation has inspired his work, and the work of a growing community, for nearly a decade. From those involved in the fundamental understanding of computation to those involved in the practical development and deployment of computation, the future seems bright. We are moving towards a world of increased ubiquity of computation. There appears to be no end in sight for the increased ubiquity of all things computational. From a technical perspective, this is wonderful. More recently, professor Abowd have been forced to think about this vision through a different lens. How we justify any new vision of a technological future must be better grounded in the human motivation and potential impact. After explaining the “successes” of IoM, he will explain why he has fallen far short of a compelling motivation. But there are more compelling motivations, having to do with health, usable security and privacy, and, most importantly, sustainability. We MUST begin questioning a lot of the assumptions on how to make, operate, and dispose of computational objects. IoM is no longer a journey for a hopeful “visionary” to play out his fanciful predictions for the future. It is a mandate to address the fundamental hazards of our current trajectory towards ubiquitous computing.

HKAES TechTalk – Magneto-electric Dipole – Advanced Antenna Technology for a Smart World

Since Heinrich Hertz developed the first antenna in 1887 to demonstrate the existence of radio waves, the antenna has become the linchpin in countless wireless systems and devices. With the increasing demand for faster wireless connectivity, rising adoption of smartphones for consumer electronics, and accelerating digitization, stringent requirements, such as wide bandwidth and compact size, are imposed on antenna technology. The magneto-electric (ME) dipole is proposed to tackle the new challenges. It has been developed for mobile communications, global navigation receivers, radars, sensors, medical imaging systems and wireless power transfer systems. Compared with conventional antennas such as dipoles, slots and microstrip antennas, the ME dipoles have many distinguished features including wide bandwidth, low cross-polarization, low back radiation and stable gain and beamwidth over the operating frequencies. An overview of the theory and applications of the ME dipoles will be presented.

TechTalk – Environmental Geomechanics: Towards a Minimised Chemical Footprint in Geo-energy Engineering

November 23 2023 (Thursday) 4:30-5:30pm
Cracking is ubiquitous in a geomaterial when it is subject to an environmental perturbation. Controlling environmentally assisted subcritical crack growth is the key enabler to a safe and active geo-energy adaptation to Climate Change, particularly in the domain of e.g., unconventional shale hydrocarbon recovery, Carbon Capture Utilisation and Storage (CCUS) and enhanced geothermal systems (EGS). The aim of these applications is commonly to achieve an enhanced permeability and injectivity in the formation by the stimulation of hydraulic fracturing. In order to maximize the effectiveness of the technique and meanwhile limit the extent of chemical footprint, a sophisticated understanding of the feedback between the mechanics of a geomaterial and the surrounding environment it is subject to is required. In this talk, modelling approaches on the effect of chemical environment on subcritical cracking in a stressed geomaterial at multiple scales and an extension to an alternative non-destructive shear stimulation will be presented.

TechTalk – Live “Street View” of Intracellular Organelles’ Interactions

November 13 2023 (Monday) 3:00-4:00pm
The number of colors in fluorescence microscopy is far less than the types of intracellular compartments. I will present our recent progress in super resolution imaging and deep convolutional neuronal networks to segment 15 subcellular structures. This approach bypasses the limitations of multi-color imaging, accelerates the imaging speed by one order of magnitude, and can accurately segment vesicle organelles with similar shapes and sizes. The super-resolution advantages were demonstrated in resolving the 3D anatomic nanostructures at different mitotic phases and tracking the fast dynamic interactions among nine intracellular compartments in live cell. We show transfer learning ability of our networks among different microscopes, different cell types, and even complexed system of living tissues.

TechTalk – Waste to Wealth: Sustainable Land Reclamation Technologies

November 16 2023 (Thursday) 3:00-4:00pm
Land reclamation is one of the most effective solutions to address the severe problem of land shortage. By 2023, the total reclaimed area in Hong Kong is nearly equivalent to the whole area of Hong Kong Island. In Lantau Tomorrow Vision, there will be over 1700 hectares of new reclaimed land in the next 20-30 years, in which, the shortage of fill material will be a great challenge. Dredged marine deposits as a major solid waste are a potential fill material after stabilization. Chemically, waste ashes from industry were recycled, activated, and mixed with marine deposits to serve as fill material. The other biological method is also used, in which bacteria are adapted to induce calcium carbonate in marine deposits. The environmental impact and performance of the methods are evaluated. Without using cement, these green technologies could reduce carbon emissions, contributing to carbon neutrality, and promoting green and sustainable reclamation.

HKAES TechTalk – Fluid Mechanics for Carbon Reduction in Wastewater Treatment Plants –

November 2 2023 (Thursday) 4-5pm
The Hong Kong Harbour Area Treatment Scheme (HATS) serves a population of over 5 million. It ensures protection of the Tsuen Wan beaches and good water quality in Victoria Harbour. In the Stonecutters Island treatment works, 300 tonnes of 10 percent sodium hypochlorite solution (6 L/s) are dosed into a river of sewage (1.8 million m3/d) every day. In actual operation it is found that most of the chlorine is actually consumed without being used for disinfection. This talk presents an engineering innovation on how to mix the small chlorine dose with the large sewage flow, resulting in up to 30 percent reduction of chlorine demand – with significant savings of chemicals and reduction of carbon footprint of 1170 tonnes/year. The technology is generally applicable to chlorine disinfection of primary effluent in many developing countries.